Cat Blood Test Reference Ranges — Every Value Sourced

Evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM) only. Every value on this page carries a named source.
All 155 values on this page are traced to a named source. Every sourced entry is traced to a named laboratory reference document, an established veterinary clinical pathology reference, or peer-reviewed literature — hover it to see where it came from. We never fill a gap by analogy with a related species.

Reference intervals for the cat — biochemistry, haematology, urinalysis and specialised tests, in one place, with the provenance of every value stated.

Take the data with you. Every row carries the value and the source it came from, so each number can be checked at its origin without coming back here. Free to reuse with attribution.
155
cited values
7
sections
38
sources
Read this before you use the table. Reference intervals are analyser- and method-dependent. The interval printed on your own laboratory report always takes precedence over any published table, including this one. These figures are for orientation and teaching. They are not a diagnosis and do not replace examination by a veterinarian.
What kind of proof stands behind each number

Hover any value to see its source and how to check it. The symbol tells you what kind of evidence it is.

  • 🔗 153 — Online source — click and verify
  • 📖 1 — Peer-reviewed paper — open the record
  • ✎ 1 — Citation key on file — full details on request

154 of 155 values (99%) can be checked by anyone, today, without asking us.

Biochemistry

Serum and plasma biochemistry, blood gases and acid–base — 37 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
ALP11-49 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
ALT28-109 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
AST17-48 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Albumin3.2-4.3 g/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Albumin:globulin ratio0.8-1.5Cornell AHDC / eClinPath
Aldosteronebaseline 194-388
12 h post-ACTH 277-721 pmol/L (reference interval)
Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Amylase603-2183 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Anion gap17-31 mEq/LVeterian Key — Metabolic Acid-Base Disorders
Arterial PH7.24-7.40Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic La
Arterial pco229-42 mmHgIowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic La
Arterial po285-95 mmHgIowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic La
BUN17-35 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Bile acidsfasting 0-3
2h postprandial 0-7 µmol/L (fasting / postprandial)
Animal Health Laboratory
Calcium9.0-11.3 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Calcium × phosphorus product60-70 mg²/dL²IRIS
Chloride111-124 mEq/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Cholesterol101-323 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Creatinine0.8-2.1 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Direct bilirubin0-0 mg/dLCornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology
GGT0-2 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
GLDH0-12 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Globulin2.9-4.7 g/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Glucose71-182 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Indirect bilirubin0-0.1 mg/dLCornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology
LDH71-406 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Lipase dggr7-23 U/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Magnesium1.7-2.6 mg/dLMerck Veterinary Manual — Serum Biochemical Re
NEFA0.15-1.05 mEq/LCornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology
Osmolality280-305 mOsm/kgVeterian Key — Metabolic Encephalopathy: Osmol
Phosphate2.6-5.5 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Potassium3.8-5.5 mEq/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
SDMA0-14 µg/dLIDEXX Reference Laboratories — SDMA reference
Sodium149-158 mEq/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Sorbitol dehydrogenase2.4-6.1 U/LSekisui Diagnostics SDH Assay
Total bilirubin0-0.1 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Total protein6.6-8.4 g/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Triglycerides30-106 mg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath

Haematology

Complete blood count, red cell indices, reticulocytes and platelet fractions — 27 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
Band neutrophils0-0.3 ×103/µLMerck Veterinary Manual — Hematologic Referenc
Basophils0-0.2 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Chr reticulocyte hemoglobin content14.0-19.9 pgFeline reticulocyte hemoglobin study
Eosinophils0.1-1.8 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Fibrinogen150-300 mg/dLMerck Veterinary Manual — Serum Biochemical Re
HCT31-48%Cornell AHDC / eClinPath
HGB10.9-15.7 g/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
High fluorescence reticulocyte fraction3.4-59.1 %Reticulocyte maturation fractions study
Immature platelet fraction1.0-40.3 %Veterinary IPF reference interval study
Immature reticulocyte fraction8.2-68.5 %Reticulocyte maturation fractions study
Large unstained cells absolute0-0.1 ×10^3/µLCornell AHDC — Haematology reference intervals
Large unstained cells percent0-0.5 %Cornell AHDC — Haematology reference intervals
Low fluorescence reticulocyte fraction31.5-91.8 %Reticulocyte maturation fractions study
Lymphocytes0.9-6 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
MCH13-17 pgCornell AHDC / eClinPath
MCHC32-35 g/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
MCV40-52 fLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
MPV12-18 fLMerck Veterinary Manual — Hematologic Referenc
Medium fluorescence reticulocyte fraction1.0-21.1 %Reticulocyte maturation fractions study
Monocytes0-0.7 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Neutrophils2.3-11.6 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Platelets195-624 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
RBC6.9-10.1 ×106/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
RDW13.2-17.5 %Cornell AHDC / eClinPath
Retic HGB reticulocyte hemoglobin12.5-18.0 pgFeline reticulocyte hemoglobin study
Reticulocytes0.1-0.7%Cornell AHDC / eClinPath
WBC5.1-16.2 ×103/µLCornell AHDC / eClinPath

Urinalysis

Urine concentration, protein and tubular injury markers — 5 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
Specific gravity1.035-1.060IRIS
UPC0-0.2IRIS
Urinary NAG creatinine index35 healthy cats 1.6 ± 1.5 U/g creatinine (observed in healthy animals)Feline urinary NAG study
Urinary kidney injury molecule 10.02-0.68 ng/mLFeline urinary KIM-1 study
Urine ammonia to creatinine ratio3.4-20.7 ratioFeline UACR reference interval study

Coagulation and viscoelastic testing

Clotting times, inhibitors, fibrinolysis and whole-blood viscoelastic testing — 15 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
APTT11.2-16.0 sUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Antithrombin75-100 %Cornell AHDC / eClinPath — Coagulation referen
Fibrin degradation productsbaseline <5 µg/mL (interpretive bands)UC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
PT10.0-15.3 sUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Protein C65-120 %Cornell AHDC / eClinPath — Coagulation referen
TCT4.0-8.0 sCornell AHDC / eClinPath — Coagulation referen
Tryptophan30-104 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
VCM a1013.8-32.7 VCM unitsFeline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM a2019.2-40.1 VCM unitsFeline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM alpha angle30.5-70 degreesFeline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM clot formation time104.5-488 sFeline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM clot time104-438 sFeline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM lysis index 3092.9-100.9 %Feline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM lysis index 4592-100 %Feline VCM Vet reference interval study
VCM maximum clot firmness22.5-44.8 VCM unitsFeline VCM Vet reference interval study

Endocrine and reproductive assays

Adrenal, thyroid, pancreatic and gonadal hormones, including stimulation-test values — 19 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
17-OH-progesterone8-20 ng/dLLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
25-hydroxyvitamin D93-327 nmol/LMichigan State University VDL Endocrinology
ACTH endogenous10-60 pg/mLFeline endogenous ACTH reference interval ~10-
Androstenedionecastrated male baseline 0.1-0.6
castrated male post-ACTH 0.4-2.0 ng/mL (reference interval)
University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Cen
Anti-Müllerian hormonefemale ovariectomized 0.01-0.16
female inconclusive 0.17-0.26
female intact 0.27-18.90
male neutered 0.01-0.23 ng/mL (interpretive bands)
UC Davis Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory
Calcitriol13-145 pmol/LMichigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Cortisol basal3-50 ng/mLLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Estradiolcastrated male baseline 39.1-89.3
castrated male post-ACTH 41.8-79.7 pg/mL (reference interval)
University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Cen
Free T30.8-1.4 pmol/LLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Free T46.4-33.3 pmol/LLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
IGF i61-916 ng/mLMichigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Inhibin bfemale ovariectomized 0.01-3.72
female inconclusive 3.73-13.3
female intact 13.4-63.1 ng/mL (interpretive bands)
UC Davis Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory
Insulin10-30 µU/mLLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Insulin autoantibodiesbaseline <20 % (interpretive bands)Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Progesteroneno active corpus luteum <3
active corpus luteum pregnant >6 nmol/L (interpretive bands)
Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology
T333-167 ng/dLLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
TSH0.03-0.30 ng/mLUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Testosteronecastrate female <0.7 nmol/L (interpretive bands)Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Total T40.9-2.9 µg/dLLABOKLIN — Reference ranges

Trace elements, vitamins and amino acids

Micronutrient status, vitamin metabolites, plasma amino acids and toxic metals — 26 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
Alanine270-925 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Arginine46-200 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Asparagine52-143 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Aspartic acid8-67 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Citrulline9-30 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Cobalamin300-800 ng/LLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Folate3.0-10.0 ng/mLLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Glutamic acid25-160 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Glutamine430-953 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Glycine217-975 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Histidine68-164 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Hydroxyproline21-145 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Iron8-31 µmol/LLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Isoleucine30-141 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Leucine78-278 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Lysine44-282 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Methionine20-128 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Ornithine7-55 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Phenylalanine38-103 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Proline104-423 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Serine92-413 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Serum methylmalonic acid139-897 nmol/LTexas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory — serum
Taurinehealthy adult cats commercial diets 37-252
current uc davis laboratory normal range 300-600
current uc davis risk interpretation >200 nmol/mL (interpretive bands)
Heinze et al.
Threonine77-287 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Tyrosine31-86 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Valine85-302 nmol/mLHeinze et al.

Other specialised assays

Pancreatic and inflammatory markers, cardiac and renal function tests, cerebrospinal fluid and therapeutic drug monitoring — 26 values, every one cited.

MarkerReference intervalSource
AGP<=328 (right-sided
90% CI 300-354) µg/mL (reference interval)
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery — felin
Ammonia0-68 µg/dLUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Antinuclear antibody titerlow positive category ≤1:20
high positive category ≥1:40 titer (interpretive bands)
Cornell AHDC Immunology — testing protocols an
BHB0-1.0 mg/dLCornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology
Bicarbonate15-21 mmol/LUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Bile acids fasting0-6.9 µmol/LIDEXX Catalyst bile acids algorithm: feline pr
CSF total protein0-20 mg/dLUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Creatine kinase73-260 U/LUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Cysteine12-42 nmol/mLHeinze et al.
Ferritin82-395 ng/mLKansas State Vet Diagnostic Lab feline ferriti
Fructosamine219-365 µmol/LUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Ionized calcium1.11-1.38 mmol/LCornell AHDC / eClinPath
Ionized magnesium0.44-0.60 mmol/LUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
Lactate<3.0 mmol/LeClinPath
NT-proBNPtest SNAP Feline proBNP / Cardiopet proBNP (IDEXX Reference Laboratories)
normal <150
transition point 150-200 (abnormal result)
abnormal >200
meaning of abnormal increased myocardial stretch and stress
further work-up indicated pmol/L (test cut-off)
IDEXX Laboratories — SNAP Feline proBNP Test
PON158-154 U/LRossi G et al.
Parathyroid hormone0.7-3.4 pmol/LMichigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Parathyroid hormone related proteinbaseline <1.0 pmol/L (interpretive bands)Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology
Phenobarbitaltherapeutic monitoring 15-40 µg/mL (interpretive bands)UC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
SAA0-5.4 µg/mLeClinPath
Serum cystatin c0.58-1.95 mg/LFeline cystatin C reference interval study
TIBC222-423 µg/dLCornell AHDC / eClinPath
TLI12.0-82.0 µg/LLABOKLIN — Reference ranges
Transferrin saturation (%Sat)20-56 %Cornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology
Troponin I0.00-0.09 ng/mLUC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Int
fPLI (Spec fPL)0-4.4
cut off for pancreatitis >=8.8 µg/L (reference interval)
Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory — Spec c

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Sources

All 38 sources behind the values on this page. The number after each value points here. Nothing here comes from anywhere else.

  1. 🔗 Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph — Biochemistry reference intervals (accessed 2026-08-09) — https://www.uoguelph.ca/ahl/biochemistry-reference-intervals
  2. 🔗 Betting A, Schweighauser A, Francey T. Diagnostic value of reticulocyte indices for the assessment of the iron status of cats with chronic kidney disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2022;36(2):619-628 — doi:10.1111/jvim.16367
  3. 🔗 Brown T, Defarges A, Monteith G, et al. Determination of the reference interval for urine kidney injury molecule-1 in 50 healthy cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2024;26(4):1098612X241238923 — doi:10.1177/1098612X241238923
  4. 🔗 Cornell AHDC / eClinPath (Cobas c501 chem, Advia 2120 heme; >=120 healthy adults) — https://eclinpath.com/test-basics/reference-intervals/
  5. 🔗 Cornell AHDC / eClinPath — Coagulation reference intervals — https://eclinpath.com/test-basics/reference-intervals/
  6. 🔗 Cornell AHDC Immunology — testing protocols and interpretation guidelines — https://www.vet.cornell.edu/animal-health-diagnostic-center/testing/testing-protocols-interpretations/immunology/ana-anti-nuclear-antibody
  7. 🔗 Cornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology, Chemistry (Cobas c501) reference intervals, serum only — https://www.vet.cornell.edu/animal-health-diagnostic-center/laboratories/clinical-pathology/reference-intervals/chemistry-cobas
  8. 🔗 Cornell AHDC — Haematology reference intervals, Advia 2120 (absolute and percentage differential tables) — https://www.vet.cornell.edu/animal-health-diagnostic-center/laboratories/clinical-pathology/reference-intervals/hematology-advia-2120
  9. 🔗 eClinPath (Cornell AHDC) — Acid-base: specific disturbances (mleczan L- i D-) — https://eclinpath.com/chemistry/acid-base/types-of-disturbances/specific-disturbances/
  10. 🔗 eClinPath (Cornell) — Serum Amyloid A reference concentrations — https://eclinpath.com/chemistry/proteins/acute-phase-proteins/
  11. 📖 Feline endogenous ACTH reference interval ~10-60 pg/mL (PMC11128894); distinct from cortisol – corrects prior cortisol value mislabeled as ACTH — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11128894/
  12. 🔗 Feline UACR reference interval study (2024) — https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vcp.13327
  13. 🔗 Ghys LF, Paepe D, Duchateau L, et al. Biological validation of feline serum cystatin C: The effect of breed, age and sex and establishment of a reference interval. Vet J. 2015;204(2):168-73 — doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.02.018 · PMID 25900195
  14. 🔗 Heinze et al., American Journal of Veterinary Research (2009) — https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk491/files/aal/pdfs/Heinze.pdf
  15. ✎ IDEXX Catalyst bile acids algorithm: feline preprandial (fasting) 0-6.9 µmol/L; postprandial 0-14.9 µmol/L — Citation key on file — full bibliographic details on request
  16. 🔗 IDEXX Laboratories — SNAP Feline proBNP Test (NT-proBNP); TEST cut-offs, not a species reference interval — https://www.idexx.com/files/snap-felinebnp-update.pdf
  17. 🔗 IDEXX Reference Laboratories — SDMA reference interval — https://www.idexx.com/en/veterinary/reference-laboratories/sdma/
  18. 🔗 Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory — Clinical Pathology Reference Intervals (February 2011) — https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vpath/services/diagnostic-services/clinical-pathology-diagnostic-and-research-services/testing-and-fees/reference-intervals/
  19. 🔗 IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) guidelines — USG/UPC — https://www.iris-kidney.com/iris-guidelines-1
  20. 🔗 Keiner M, Fuchs J, Bauer N, et al. Evaluation of reticulocyte hemoglobin content (RETIC-HGB) for the diagnosis of iron-limited erythropoiesis in cats. Vet Clin Pathol. 2020;49(4):557-566 — doi:10.1111/vcp.12925 · PMID 33617045
  21. 🔗 LABOKLIN — Reference ranges, small animals (document 07/2024) — https://laboklin.com/en/specialist-information/reference-values/
  22. 🔗 Merck Veterinary Manual — Hematologic Reference Ranges — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/special-subjects/reference-guides/hematologic-reference-ranges
  23. 🔗 Merck Veterinary Manual — Serum Biochemical Reference Ranges — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/serum-biochemical-analysis-reference-ranges
  24. 🔗 Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology (2025-06-26) — https://cvm.msu.edu/assets/documents/VDL/Endocrinology-Reference-Ranges.pdf
  25. 🔗 Perez-Ecija A, Martinez C, Fernandez-Castañer J, et al. The Immature Reticulocyte Fraction (IRF) in the Sysmex XN-1000V Analyzer Can Differentiate between Causes of Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anemia in Dogs and Cats. Animals (Basel). 2024;14(2) — doi:10.3390/ani14020349
  26. 🔗 Perez-Ecija A, Martinez C, Fernandez-Castañer J, et al. Utility of immature platelet fraction in the Sysmex XN-1000V for the differential diagnosis of central and peripheral thrombocytopenia in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2024;38(3):1512-1519 — doi:10.1111/jvim.17074 · PMID 38619127
  27. 🔗 Rosati T, Jandrey KE, Burges JW, et al. Establishment of a reference interval for a novel viscoelastic coagulometer and comparison with thromboelastography in healthy cats. Vet Clin Pathol. 2020;49(4):660-664 — doi:10.1111/vcp.12916 · PMID 33207006
  28. 🔗 Rossi G, Meazzi S, Giordano A, et al. Serum paraoxonase 1 activity in cats: analytical validation, reference intervals, and correlation with serum amyloid A and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2020;32(6):844-855 — doi:10.1177/1040638720949638 · PMID 32807030
  29. 🔗 Sato R, Soeta S, Syuto B, et al. Urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and its isoenzymes in cats with urinary disease. J Vet Med Sci. 2002;64(4):367-71 — doi:10.1292/jvms.64.367 · PMID 12014584
  30. 🔗 Sekisui Diagnostics SDH Assay (2023) — https://sekisuidiagnostics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IN74025-2.pdf
  31. 🔗 Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory — serum methylmalonic acid (MMA) reference ranges — https://vetmed.tamu.edu/gilab/service/assays/mma-methylmalonic-acid/
  32. 🔗 Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory — Spec cPL / Spec fPL reference ranges and pancreatitis cut-offs — https://vetmed.tamu.edu/gilab/service/assays/pli/
  33. 🔗 Thalmeier S, Güssow A, Häuser MK, et al. Cat alpha-1-acid glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: performance characteristics and reference intervals. J Feline Med Surg. 2023;25(5):1098612X231162836 — doi:10.1177/1098612X231162836
  34. 🔗 UC Davis Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory (2025-07) — https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk491/files/inline-files/2025-Sample-Handling-Instructions-Reference-Ranges.pdf
  35. 🔗 UC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Intervals, Rev 6/2025 (multi-species table; column-verified) — https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk491/files/inline-files/Chemistry_Reference_Intervals_6.2025_0.pdf
  36. 🔗 University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Center Endocrinology (2020) — https://vetmed.tennessee.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/Newsletter-Adrenal-panel-2020.pdf
  37. 🔗 Veterian Key — Metabolic Acid-Base Disorders — https://veteriankey.com/metabolic-acid-base-disorders/
  38. 🔗 Veterian Key — Metabolic Encephalopathy: Osmolality — https://veteriankey.com/metabolic-encephalopathy-osmolality/

Method

Evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM) only. This page follows the principles of evidence-based veterinary medicine: every value is traceable to a named source, and where the evidence does not exist we say so. A value appears here solely when it can be traced to a named source: a laboratory reference document, an established veterinary clinical pathology reference, or peer-reviewed literature. There is no category of “commonly quoted” or “textbook approximate” value on this site.

Gaps stay gaps. Where an interval has not been established, the entry is absent. We do not substitute a value from a related species and we do not average across sources. 0 values held internally are withheld from these pages because their provenance is not recorded.

One dataset. Every number here is the number our articles use, with the same source attached.

Derived values are labelled. Where an interval was calculated from a published mean and standard deviation rather than formally established, the source entry says so explicitly.

Cite this table
Marcin Siedlecki. Cat Blood Test Reference Ranges. VetBlood, 2026. https://vetblood.io/veterinary-reference-ranges/cat/
Quote or reference it, in whole or in part, with attribution and a link back.

Compiled by Marcin Siedlecki. Last reviewed 2026-08-12. Corrections are welcome at vetblood@vetblood.io — if a value here disagrees with a source you trust, tell us and we will check it.

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