Reference intervals for the cat — biochemistry, haematology, urinalysis and specialised tests, in one place, with the provenance of every value stated.
Hover any value to see its source and how to check it. The symbol tells you what kind of evidence it is.
- 🔗 153 — Online source — click and verify
- 📖 1 — Peer-reviewed paper — open the record
- ✎ 1 — Citation key on file — full details on request
154 of 155 values (99%) can be checked by anyone, today, without asking us.
Biochemistry
Serum and plasma biochemistry, blood gases and acid–base — 37 values, every one cited.
Haematology
Complete blood count, red cell indices, reticulocytes and platelet fractions — 27 values, every one cited.
Urinalysis
Urine concentration, protein and tubular injury markers — 5 values, every one cited.
| Marker | Reference interval | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Specific gravity | 1.035-1.060 | IRIS |
| UPC | 0-0.2 | IRIS |
| Urinary NAG creatinine index | 35 healthy cats 1.6 ± 1.5 U/g creatinine (observed in healthy animals) | Feline urinary NAG study |
| Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 | 0.02-0.68 ng/mL | Feline urinary KIM-1 study |
| Urine ammonia to creatinine ratio | 3.4-20.7 ratio | Feline UACR reference interval study |
Coagulation and viscoelastic testing
Clotting times, inhibitors, fibrinolysis and whole-blood viscoelastic testing — 15 values, every one cited.
Endocrine and reproductive assays
Adrenal, thyroid, pancreatic and gonadal hormones, including stimulation-test values — 19 values, every one cited.
Trace elements, vitamins and amino acids
Micronutrient status, vitamin metabolites, plasma amino acids and toxic metals — 26 values, every one cited.
Other specialised assays
Pancreatic and inflammatory markers, cardiac and renal function tests, cerebrospinal fluid and therapeutic drug monitoring — 26 values, every one cited.
Your report is more than a list of values.
Each result changes what the others mean, and together they point somewhere. VetBlood reads the whole report and returns a written analysis and interpretation you can understand and take to your veterinarian.
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Sources
All 38 sources behind the values on this page. The number after each value points here. Nothing here comes from anywhere else.
- 🔗 Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph — Biochemistry reference intervals (accessed 2026-08-09) — https://www.uoguelph.ca/ahl/biochemistry-reference-intervals
- 🔗 Betting A, Schweighauser A, Francey T. Diagnostic value of reticulocyte indices for the assessment of the iron status of cats with chronic kidney disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2022;36(2):619-628 — doi:10.1111/jvim.16367
- 🔗 Brown T, Defarges A, Monteith G, et al. Determination of the reference interval for urine kidney injury molecule-1 in 50 healthy cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2024;26(4):1098612X241238923 — doi:10.1177/1098612X241238923
- 🔗 Cornell AHDC / eClinPath (Cobas c501 chem, Advia 2120 heme; >=120 healthy adults) — https://eclinpath.com/test-basics/reference-intervals/
- 🔗 Cornell AHDC / eClinPath — Coagulation reference intervals — https://eclinpath.com/test-basics/reference-intervals/
- 🔗 Cornell AHDC Immunology — testing protocols and interpretation guidelines — https://www.vet.cornell.edu/animal-health-diagnostic-center/testing/testing-protocols-interpretations/immunology/ana-anti-nuclear-antibody
- 🔗 Cornell AHDC — Clinical Pathology, Chemistry (Cobas c501) reference intervals, serum only — https://www.vet.cornell.edu/animal-health-diagnostic-center/laboratories/clinical-pathology/reference-intervals/chemistry-cobas
- 🔗 Cornell AHDC — Haematology reference intervals, Advia 2120 (absolute and percentage differential tables) — https://www.vet.cornell.edu/animal-health-diagnostic-center/laboratories/clinical-pathology/reference-intervals/hematology-advia-2120
- 🔗 eClinPath (Cornell AHDC) — Acid-base: specific disturbances (mleczan L- i D-) — https://eclinpath.com/chemistry/acid-base/types-of-disturbances/specific-disturbances/
- 🔗 eClinPath (Cornell) — Serum Amyloid A reference concentrations — https://eclinpath.com/chemistry/proteins/acute-phase-proteins/
- 📖 Feline endogenous ACTH reference interval ~10-60 pg/mL (PMC11128894); distinct from cortisol – corrects prior cortisol value mislabeled as ACTH — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11128894/
- 🔗 Feline UACR reference interval study (2024) — https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vcp.13327
- 🔗 Ghys LF, Paepe D, Duchateau L, et al. Biological validation of feline serum cystatin C: The effect of breed, age and sex and establishment of a reference interval. Vet J. 2015;204(2):168-73 — doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.02.018 · PMID 25900195
- 🔗 Heinze et al., American Journal of Veterinary Research (2009) — https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk491/files/aal/pdfs/Heinze.pdf
- ✎ IDEXX Catalyst bile acids algorithm: feline preprandial (fasting) 0-6.9 µmol/L; postprandial 0-14.9 µmol/L — Citation key on file — full bibliographic details on request
- 🔗 IDEXX Laboratories — SNAP Feline proBNP Test (NT-proBNP); TEST cut-offs, not a species reference interval — https://www.idexx.com/files/snap-felinebnp-update.pdf
- 🔗 IDEXX Reference Laboratories — SDMA reference interval — https://www.idexx.com/en/veterinary/reference-laboratories/sdma/
- 🔗 Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory — Clinical Pathology Reference Intervals (February 2011) — https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vpath/services/diagnostic-services/clinical-pathology-diagnostic-and-research-services/testing-and-fees/reference-intervals/
- 🔗 IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) guidelines — USG/UPC — https://www.iris-kidney.com/iris-guidelines-1
- 🔗 Keiner M, Fuchs J, Bauer N, et al. Evaluation of reticulocyte hemoglobin content (RETIC-HGB) for the diagnosis of iron-limited erythropoiesis in cats. Vet Clin Pathol. 2020;49(4):557-566 — doi:10.1111/vcp.12925 · PMID 33617045
- 🔗 LABOKLIN — Reference ranges, small animals (document 07/2024) — https://laboklin.com/en/specialist-information/reference-values/
- 🔗 Merck Veterinary Manual — Hematologic Reference Ranges — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/special-subjects/reference-guides/hematologic-reference-ranges
- 🔗 Merck Veterinary Manual — Serum Biochemical Reference Ranges — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/serum-biochemical-analysis-reference-ranges
- 🔗 Michigan State University VDL Endocrinology (2025-06-26) — https://cvm.msu.edu/assets/documents/VDL/Endocrinology-Reference-Ranges.pdf
- 🔗 Perez-Ecija A, Martinez C, Fernandez-Castañer J, et al. The Immature Reticulocyte Fraction (IRF) in the Sysmex XN-1000V Analyzer Can Differentiate between Causes of Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anemia in Dogs and Cats. Animals (Basel). 2024;14(2) — doi:10.3390/ani14020349
- 🔗 Perez-Ecija A, Martinez C, Fernandez-Castañer J, et al. Utility of immature platelet fraction in the Sysmex XN-1000V for the differential diagnosis of central and peripheral thrombocytopenia in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2024;38(3):1512-1519 — doi:10.1111/jvim.17074 · PMID 38619127
- 🔗 Rosati T, Jandrey KE, Burges JW, et al. Establishment of a reference interval for a novel viscoelastic coagulometer and comparison with thromboelastography in healthy cats. Vet Clin Pathol. 2020;49(4):660-664 — doi:10.1111/vcp.12916 · PMID 33207006
- 🔗 Rossi G, Meazzi S, Giordano A, et al. Serum paraoxonase 1 activity in cats: analytical validation, reference intervals, and correlation with serum amyloid A and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2020;32(6):844-855 — doi:10.1177/1040638720949638 · PMID 32807030
- 🔗 Sato R, Soeta S, Syuto B, et al. Urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and its isoenzymes in cats with urinary disease. J Vet Med Sci. 2002;64(4):367-71 — doi:10.1292/jvms.64.367 · PMID 12014584
- 🔗 Sekisui Diagnostics SDH Assay (2023) — https://sekisuidiagnostics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IN74025-2.pdf
- 🔗 Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory — serum methylmalonic acid (MMA) reference ranges — https://vetmed.tamu.edu/gilab/service/assays/mma-methylmalonic-acid/
- 🔗 Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory — Spec cPL / Spec fPL reference ranges and pancreatitis cut-offs — https://vetmed.tamu.edu/gilab/service/assays/pli/
- 🔗 Thalmeier S, Güssow A, Häuser MK, et al. Cat alpha-1-acid glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: performance characteristics and reference intervals. J Feline Med Surg. 2023;25(5):1098612X231162836 — doi:10.1177/1098612X231162836
- 🔗 UC Davis Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory (2025-07) — https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk491/files/inline-files/2025-Sample-Handling-Instructions-Reference-Ranges.pdf
- 🔗 UC Davis VMTH Clinical Chemistry Reference Intervals, Rev 6/2025 (multi-species table; column-verified) — https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk491/files/inline-files/Chemistry_Reference_Intervals_6.2025_0.pdf
- 🔗 University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Center Endocrinology (2020) — https://vetmed.tennessee.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/Newsletter-Adrenal-panel-2020.pdf
- 🔗 Veterian Key — Metabolic Acid-Base Disorders — https://veteriankey.com/metabolic-acid-base-disorders/
- 🔗 Veterian Key — Metabolic Encephalopathy: Osmolality — https://veteriankey.com/metabolic-encephalopathy-osmolality/
Method
Evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM) only. This page follows the principles of evidence-based veterinary medicine: every value is traceable to a named source, and where the evidence does not exist we say so. A value appears here solely when it can be traced to a named source: a laboratory reference document, an established veterinary clinical pathology reference, or peer-reviewed literature. There is no category of “commonly quoted” or “textbook approximate” value on this site.
Gaps stay gaps. Where an interval has not been established, the entry is absent. We do not substitute a value from a related species and we do not average across sources. 0 values held internally are withheld from these pages because their provenance is not recorded.
One dataset. Every number here is the number our articles use, with the same source attached.
Derived values are labelled. Where an interval was calculated from a published mean and standard deviation rather than formally established, the source entry says so explicitly.
Marcin Siedlecki. Cat Blood Test Reference Ranges. VetBlood, 2026. https://vetblood.io/veterinary-reference-ranges/cat/
Quote or reference it, in whole or in part, with attribution and a link back.
Compiled by Marcin Siedlecki. Last reviewed 2026-08-12. Corrections are welcome at vetblood@vetblood.io — if a value here disagrees with a source you trust, tell us and we will check it.