Evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM) only. Every value on this page carries a named source.
All 55 values on this page are traced to a named source. A further 1 entry states openly that no interval has been established for that species — that is not a value and cites nothing. Most entries are reference intervals; some are thresholds, cut-offs or method-dependent values, and are labelled as such. Every sourced entry is traced to a named laboratory reference document, an established veterinary clinical pathology reference, or peer-reviewed literature — hover it to see where it came from. We never fill a gap by analogy with a related species.
Reference intervals for the mouse — biochemistry, haematology, urinalysis and specialised tests, in one place, with the provenance of every value stated.
Take the data with you. Every row carries the value and the source it came from, so each number can be checked at its origin without coming back here. Free to reuse with attribution.
55
cited values
4
sections
8
sources
1
no interval established
Read this before you use the table. Reference intervals are analyser- and method-dependent. The interval printed on your own laboratory report always takes precedence over any published table, including this one. These figures are for orientation and teaching. They are not a diagnosis and do not replace examination by a veterinarian.
What kind of proof stands behind each number
Hover any value to see its source and how to check it. The symbol tells you what kind of evidence it is.
- 🔗 19 — Online source — click and verify
- 📕 35 — Printed reference — title and table given; no online copy exists
- ✎ 1 — Citation key on file — full details on request
54 of 55 values (98%) can be checked by anyone, today, without asking us.
Biochemistry
Serum and plasma biochemistry, blood gases and acid–base — 26 values, every one cited; 1 further entry states that no interval has been established.
| Marker | Reference interval | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ALP | 45-222 U/L | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| ALT | 26-77 U/L | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| AST | 54-269 U/L | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Albumin | 2.5-4.8 g/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Albumin:globulin ratio | 0.9-1.9 | Loeb & Quimby |
| BUN | 17-28 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Bicarbonate | not established | No murine reference interval is published: the bicarbonate row is empty for all four strains (CD-1, C57BL/6, B6C3F1, BALB/cByJ) in UCLA DLAM, Serum Chemistry Reference Range — Mouse (after Loeb WF & Quimby FW, The Clinical Chemistry of Laboratory Animals, 2nd ed., 1999). |
| CRP | 0-0.7 mg/L | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| Calcium | 3.2-8 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Chloride | 82-114 mEq/L | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Cholesterol | 26-82 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Creatine kinase | 105-649 U/L | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| Creatinine | 0.3-1 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| GGT | 6-8 U/L | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| Globulin | 0.6 g/dL (single reported value) | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Glucose | 62-175 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Iron | 70-190.4 µg/dL | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| LDH | 843-3150 U/L | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| Lipase dggr | 649-1646 U/L | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| Magnesium | 2.2-4.6 mg/dL | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
| Phosphate | 6-10.4 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Potassium | 5.1-10.4 mEq/L | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Sodium | 112-193 mEq/L | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Total bilirubin | 0.1-0.9 mg/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Total protein | 3.5-7.2 g/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Triglycerides | 29-150 mg/dL | UCLA DLAM Serum Chemistry Reference Range – Mo |
| Uric acid | 0.1-0.7 mmol/L | Age-Related Reference Intervals of the Main Bi |
Haematology
Complete blood count, red cell indices, reticulocytes and platelet fractions — 19 values, every one cited.
| Marker | Reference interval | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Basophils | 0-1% | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Eosinophils | 0-5% | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Fibrinogen | 176-298 mg/dL | Miroshnikov et al |
| HCT | 35-40 % | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| HGB | 10-20 g/dL | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| Lymphocytes | 30-90% | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — Table 9- |
| MCH | 14.7-16.8 pg | Schalm's Veterinary Hematology |
| MCHC | 28.7-32.1 g/dL | Schalm's Veterinary Hematology |
| MCV | 47.6-56.2 fL | Schalm's Veterinary Hematol |